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审计中如何处理一次性非经常性事件对计划重要性的影响
You are auditing the Azealia Company, a private company. The preliminary planning materiality (PM) has been calculated at MU 1.5 million based on 5% of pretax income. From reviewing the Income Statement analysis in the General Ledger Analyzer, you identified a write-off MU 4 million of bad debts in the current year. From inquiry of management, you learned these bad debts related to two major customers that filed for bankruptcy during the year. Customer bankruptcy occurs infrequently. The Azealia Company did not record any provision for doubtful accounts related to these amounts in the prior years. Now, you are reassessing the materiality thresholds. What impact does this information about the bad debt write-off have on determining your PM? PM may be increased by MU 200 thousand as the basis of materiality should be adjusted for significant one-off non-recurring event by adding back the bad debt write-off. PM will still be set at MU 1.5 million because the write-off transaction is considered nonrecurring in nature. Regional PPD should be consulted to determine the appropriate PM. The audit team may switch to another earnings-based measure, such as gross margin, where the effect of provisions (write-off) is not yet considered.

根据企业会计准则第28号——会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正(2006)-第四章 前期差错更正-第十四条,企业应当在重要的前期差错发现当期的财务报表中,调整前期比较数据。在本案例中,Azealia Company在当前年度发生了MU 4百万的坏账写-off,这是由于两个主要客户破产导致的。这种事件虽然不经常发生,但属于一次性非经常性事件。

在重新评估计划重要性(PM)时,审计团队应当考虑这一非经常性事件对财务报表的影响。由于这是一个一次性事件,审计团队可能会选择将这一写-off作为非经常性损益处理,并在计算PM时将其加回。这样做可以确保PM反映的是公司的正常经营状况,而不是受到一次性事件的影响。

因此,选项“PM may be increased by MU 200 thousand as the basis of materiality should be adjusted for significant one-off non-recurring event by adding back the bad debt write-off.”是合理的,因为审计团队可能需要调整PM以反映这一非经常性事件的影响。同时,审计团队可能需要咨询区域专业标准组(Regional PPD)以确保PM的确定符合相关准则和最佳实践。

综上所述,审计团队在重新评估PM时,应当考虑将坏账写-off作为非经常性损益处理,并在计算PM时将其加回,同时可能需要咨询区域专业标准组以确保PM的确定符合相关准则和最佳实践。