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IFRS First-Time Adoption: Reassessment of Estimates & Retrospective Application
Company A is preparing its first IFRS financial statements as at 31 December 20X7. Which of the following statements regarding first-time adoption is correct? A. Estimates should be reassessed to reflect the conditions under IFRS and any new information available. B. Subsequent changes in tax rates must be considered; only the latest tax rates can be used. C. Deferred tax should be restated, based on conditions as they were perceived at the time of the earlier financial statements. D. Retrospective application is optional and Company A can choose whether to apply it or not.

A. Estimates should be reassessed to reflect the conditions under IFRS and any new information available. This statement is in line with the principles of transitioning to IFRS, as it emphasizes the need to align accounting estimates with the requirements of IFRS and to consider any new information that has emerged since the entity last prepared its financial statements.

C. Deferred tax should be restated, based on conditions as they were perceived at the time of the earlier financial statements. When adopting IFRS for the first time, an entity should restate its deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the understanding of tax conditions and rates at the time those earlier statements were prepared.

D. Retrospective application is not optional; according to IFRS 1, a company must apply IFRS retrospectively in its entirety unless it is impracticable to do so. Retrospective application is generally required for comparability and consistency in financial reporting.

Therefore, the correct statements regarding first-time adoption of IFRS are A and C: estimates should be reassessed to align with IFRS requirements and any new information available, and deferred tax should be restated based on the conditions prevailing at the time of the earlier financial statements. Retrospective application is mandatory unless impracticable.