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会计案例分析:如何计算公司财务变动后的资产、负债及所有者权益
Assume a company's 1 May 2024, financial position was: Assets $350,000, Liabilities? and Shareholders’ Equity $170,000. During May 2024 the company completed the following transactions: 1. Paid a note payable $35,000 (no interest was paid); 2. Collected an Accounts receivable, $45,000; 3. Paid an Accounts payable, $33,000; and 4. Purchased a truck for $37,500 financed by cash $7,500 and a Motor Vehicle Loan $30,000. The company's 31 May 2024 financial position is: Assets Liabilities Shareholders' Equity (i) A. $350 000 $180 000 $170 000 (ii) B. $312 000 $142 000 $170 000 (iii) C. $282 000 $112 000 $170 000 Group of answer choices Option (iii) Option (i) Option (ii) None of the above options

Option (ii)

Let's analyze each transaction step by step:

  1. Paid a note payable $35,000 (no interest was paid): This reduces both assets (cash) and liabilities (note payable) by $35,000. Assets: $350,000 - $35,000 = $315,000 Liabilities: $X - $35,000 = $X - $35,000

  2. Collected an Accounts receivable, $45,000: This increases cash and reduces an asset (accounts receivable). Assets: $315,000 + $45,000 = $360,000 Liabilities remain the same: $X - $35,000

  3. Paid an Accounts payable, $33,000: This reduces cash and liabilities (accounts payable). Assets: $360,000 - $33,000 = $327,000 Liabilities: $X - $35,000 - $33,000 = $X - $68,000

  4. Purchased a truck for $37,500 financed by cash $7,500 and a Motor Vehicle Loan $30,000: This reduces cash by $7,500 and increases liabilities by $30,000. Assets: $327,000 - $7,500 = $320,500 Liabilities: $X - $68,000 + $30,000 = $X + $12,000

Now, we need to calculate the new Shareholders' Equity, which remains unchanged as no profit or loss has been generated from these transactions.

So, the new financial position is:

Assets: $320,500 Liabilities: $X + $12,000 Shareholders' Equity: $170,000

Since we don't have the initial value of liabilities ($X), we cannot determine the exact amount for liabilities. However, we can confirm that Shareholders' Equity remains at $170,000, which corresponds to option (ii).